Public Opinion and Reputation Management free essay sample

Public Opinion and Reputation Management Kevin Jackson University of Phoenix MKT/578 November 1 1, 2012 Sandra Payne Every company, organization, or governmental entity must be able to communicate to its publics in a clear and consistent honest manner. This includes press releases to the public. According to Seitel (2011) (p. 47), communication has four goals, which are; to inform, to persuade, to motive, and to build understanding. Whatever, the ethical and legal nature of the problem a company, organization, or governmental agency is facing, what is communicated to the public can determine how public pinion is influence. Public opinion is defined as a representation ofa consensus. This consensus derives from many individuals opinion, beginning with peoples attitudes toward the issue in question (Seitel, 2012). Depending on what the ethical and legal nature of the problem a company, such as Paula Deen Enterprise is facing can influence public opinion positive or negative. It is the public relations professional Job to sway public opinion in a favorable light and properly manage the clients reputation. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Opinion and Reputation Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Paula Deen Enterprise Ethical Issue Paula Deens ethical issues started after a lawsuit from a former employee surfaced in the media. The lawsuit alleged that the Paula Deen used racist language referring to Afro-Americans as niggers, and her brother engaged in sexual harassment at one of her restaurants Uncle Bubbas Seafood and Oyster House. In a deposition, Paula Deen admitted using the racist word in the past, however; a deposition is public record (Paula Deen: i Beg For Your Forgiveness, 2013). When the media obtain this deposition, it forced Paula Deen to issue a press release. Paula Deen osted two videotapes apologizing and begging forgiveness from fans and critics for using racial language in the past. The first message Paula Deen communicated to her publics was (TV Chef Paula Deen Apologizes For Hurtful Language', 2013), Please forgive me for the mistakes that I have made for using racist language. I want to apologize to everybody for the wrong that I have done. I want to learn and grow from this. Inappropriate and hurtful language is totally, totally unacceptable. Your color of your skin, your religion, sexual preference does not matter to me. The econd message Paula Deen communicated to her publics was an interview with Matt Lauer on the Today show, where she communicated to her publics (Longeretta, 2013), The main reason I am here today is, its important to me that I tell you and everyone out there, what I believe, and how I live my life. I believe that every creature on this earth, every one of Gods creatures was created equal, l believe that everyone should be treated equal. Thats the way I was raised, and thats the way I live my life. l am here today because I want people to know who I am, and people hat have worked beside me, have walked beside me, know what kind of person I am. . l have apologized. l would never, never with any intention have hurt anyone on purpose, and I never would. The first message Paula Deen tried to influence public opinion. In influencing public opinion the public relation program can crystallize attitudes, reinforce beliefs, and occasionally change public opinion. The opinions to be changed or modified must be identified and understood (Seitel, 2011). In this case for Paula Deen opinion to be changed or modified is that she is not a racist. Second target publics must be clear; this would include the public and her corporate sponsors. Third the public relation professional must have a sharp focus of the laws that govern public opinion (Seitel, 2011). For example, when opinion is highly sensitive to important events in this case the use of racist language from a celebrity such as Paula Deen can be highly sensitive to the events as it unfolds. The second message that was communicated to her publics was managing her reputation. According, to Seitel (2011) (p. 73), for an organization or an individual concerned bout public opinion, the organization or individual should manage the reputation. Relationship management aligns communication with an organizations character and action. This creates recognition, credibility, and trust among key constituents to stay sensitive to its conduct in public with customers and in private with employees. Reputation management understands its responsibilities to the broader society and is empathetic to societys needs. Legality of Messages To protect Paula Deen Enterprise from defamation, her lawyer made a communicated hat Paula Deen Enterprises will not comment on pending litigation. This is to ensure that any statement made by Paula Deen or those who represent her do not commit libel (written) or slander (orally) to the media. According to Kubasek et, al. (2012), defamation is the intentional publication of a false statement harmful to an individuals reputation. The messages that Paula Deen communicated to the press were carefully constructed to focus on what she has said in the deposition and nothing related to the defendant Lisa Jackson, so a charge of defamation could not be filed in court. Recommendation There were no ethical and legal issues witn Paula Deens messages to ner publics. She was honest in her communications, admitting using racist language. However, it did not to sway public opinion for her target audiences, which were her corporate sponsors. For example, after she had posted the first message on YouTube, the Food Network decided not to renew her contract, although she has apologized for using such language. The problem with that first message was that she communicated (TV Chef Paula Deen Apologizes For Hurtful Language', 2013), l want to learn and grow rom this. Inappropriate and hurtful language is totally, totally unacceptable. This message to her target audience did not sway public opinion about Paula Deen because it was not sincere. A more precise way to sway public opinion, even though it would be temporary, In the past I have used hurtful language, and I am extremely sorry for that. Over the years, I have learned and grown that all races are equal, and in the business environment and elsewhere in society inappropriate and hurtful language is totally unacceptable. I hope that my fans, critics, and sponsors can orgive my past transgressions. Remember, if public opinions are to be changed or modified it must be identified and understood, the target publics must be clear, and the public relation professional must know the laws that govern public opinion (Seitel, 2011). The public relation professional did not clearly define the target publics. The target public for Paula Deen was her corporate sponsor to her company Paula Deen Enterprises. Companies such as WalMart, Food Network, and Caesars Entertainment did not believe Paula Deens apology or was swayed that she was not a acist, and ended the long-term relationship. In managing her reputation, Paula Deen was again unclear. Her public relations team should have included examples of corporate social responsibility of giving to a diverse ethnic group with lower income status. Corporate social responsibility is about how companies manage the business process to produce an impact on society (Seitel, 2011). This would have shown that she was sorry for her past transgressions and she also have learned and grown from them as well. Paula Deens public relations team was unclear when communicating o the target public (corporate sponsors), although it was honest communication and it inform the public, it failed to persuade, motivate and build understanding with her corporate sponsors.

Alien Social Integration Act essays

Alien Social Integration Act essays Alternative Argument based on the Passage of Alien Social Integration Act of 1995 Republic Act No. 7919 known as the Alien Social Integration Act of 1995 (ASIA) was passed into law and took effect on March 19, 1995 with the following objectives: first, to bring qualified illegal aliens into the mainstream of Philippine society, thus making them active participants in its development; second, to have a record and hence be able to monitor the number of staying aliens in the country under an unlawful or doubtful status; third, to eliminate/minimize a source of graft and corruption, the so-called milking cows, and fourth, to generate income for the government through the charging of reasonable fees. ASIA is intended to benefit two groups of aliens: (1) those whose stay in the country is otherwise illegal under existing laws and includes illegal entrants or legal entrants whose stay became illegal and they are those who overstayed, holders of expired, revoked or fake visas; (2) those who may want a confirmation or affirmation of their stay in the Philippines and inc ludes aliens whose stay in the country is of doubtful status like when the basis is not law but mere administrative issuances. In both cases, the illegal alien must have arrived in the Philippines before June 30, 1992. The benefits of ASIA can be availed of from June 1, 1995 to December 31, 1996 but Republic Act No.8247 extended the application period to June 30 1997. During the period stated, the following illegal aliens have availed of said integration program: It is a settled doctrine that independent States possess the right to grant or refuse hospitality to aliens. The international community leaves it to the States to fix the conditions under which aliens will be allowed to enter their territory, which conditions may be more or less convenient to aliens. The grant or refusal of admission of al ...

Ugenics Revisited - Genetic Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ugenics Revisited - Genetic Engineering - Essay Example Initially Galton presented the eugenics concept but later many of the scientists worked on it just because of its importance. Like many other unique concepts, eugenics also faced criticism for many other expert scientists and public. At the top of the list, the critics claim the concept and practices of eugenics as unethical and immoral practice for the society. According to their opinion, the practices of eugenics are misused and misunderstood by different people. In addition to these opinions, many other expert scientists are of the opinion that the eugenics practices may give rise to many of the genetically diseases. These diseases are severe and thus cause problems in the entire future generation of the mating people. Due to the increase in the likelihood of these diseases caused by eugenics practices, there is a possibility that the gene variation may get disturbed. The concept of natural selection and genetic engineering is same i.e. the acquiring of the most desired set of traits and characteristics. The only difference is that natural selection is a nature’s ultimate process while the genetic engineering is an optional and artificial process, which anyone can choose on his own opinion (Bradshaw, 2006). For this reason, it is said that selective breeding is different from the natural breeding, though the basic aim or purpose is same behind both these tools or we can say practices. Genetic engineering is very vast field as it includes many of the gene mutations e.g. a human gene inserted in the goat or sheep, a monkey or frog gene inserted in the shrubs and herbs, a spider gene inserted in the goat and a tree gene inserted in the banana fruit. All of these gene mutations come under the head of genetic engineering, which is different from natural selection in this regard. In addition to this genetic engineering can benefit many other are as of life e.g. the growth of such crops, which do not need fertilizers and can bear the heat of

Wicked Problems Social Policy in America on Equality Essay

Wicked Problems Social Policy in America on Equality - Essay Example They were able to work; educate themselves and rise in society. Social policies do not address the sociological issues, they answer at a very superficial level the end problems dealing with inequality and and not within inequality. Meritocracy and Egalitarism cannot be achieved as it assumes that we are not unique individuals. Three issues we be covered: legacy issues in Elite colleges, Blacks fail in law school and Gay marriages. In concluding a summary will be made, confirming when the government gets involved, social groups suffer. Much argument has been in the press about alumni accepting legacy preferences. Legacy preferences currently is not covered by Affirmative Action but the government is looking to pass legislation under the" The Civil Rights Act of 1866 which preventing discrimination based on ancestry and on race." (Wise 2010) I personally don't think the issue should be addressed at the government level. An alumni child has a 20% more chance of being accepted in his par ent's school. Is this not human nature?(Kahlenberg 2010) Currently in France, it is policy in order to apply for a job, the applicant has the right to omit all information indicating his race, background or religion. If the US were to do the same, then the College applicant still has the SAT scores. A parent, who has come from an Elite college, will have given his child a good background thus the best preparation possible for the SAT. Empirically it is impossible to statistically test, if legacy preference is an indication of acceptance. If Elite colleges were to strictly apply affirmative action, it would be at the detriment of under qualified students. A study done by Standford University found that "33% of black law school graduates in California pass the bar exam on the first try and most never become lawyers". (Kahlenberg 2010)T he question at hand is to prepare black students before they get to University so they are not in the situation to fail. Â  Gay Marriages implies that the institution of marriages is completely eroded. If 1 in 2 children will suffer a divorced marriage, the question is not allowing gay marriages but why is the concept of marriage having degraded to such a deplorable level. (Frum 1997 ) The Social Structure and concept of marriage is the real problem. There is no longer the social structure within the religion which checks and balances each relationship to make sure people and couples stay on the right track. Gay marriages are a sign of society that the institution of marriage is even more insecure. Marriage used to be a means to raise children; to make a life time bond; to continue family legacies. Now it has become "an exercise in radical autonomy". Affirmative Action and marriage do not go hand in hand. Bringing a child into the world assumes that the mother, normally the woman, plays a lower role in the couple as she has given up many of her equalitarian freedoms to raise her family. He proposes to make it harder to divorce; t o teach in school the different roles of the "sexes" and to teach in sociology that it were socially acceptable, Government policy has nothing to do with it. David asks if homosexuals would really want to marry if they knew the complicated social structure it actually involved. It is hard work to stay married and happy. There is not the autonomy or the affirmative action in a marriage. An institution is meant to stand. The family is a sociological structure that has been long part of our society before the 50's. Those, who favor gay marriage, must not have strong marriage themselves. A woman was built to have children and to rear children. Perhaps the word 'marriage' is the issue. In some countries, laws have been passed legalizing the right to live

Exchange risk Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Exchange risk - Research Paper Example Foreign exchange rates have an impact on the economic society as discussed. Low exchange rates are a signal to the recession economic period and consequent political instability. Conversely, substantial rates of exchange are a sign of stable commercial conditions for a country. The exchange rates directly affect the international trade. For instance, low exchange rate support activities like tourism and exports in the economy (Howell & PRS Group, 2011). At this point, domestic goods become inexpensive for the foreign buyers. Additionally, foreign currency rates have an effect on investment funds that either move in or out of an economy. The countries that have fluctuating currency are less attractive to investors from overseas. This because all investors are assumed to be risk averse and, therefore, like returns and dislike losses. At this time, foreigners liquidate their real estates, stocks, and bonds just because such derivatives are losing purchasing power to rival investments in other countries. Foreign investors prefer making financial investments when they think that price in them will be conserved as international profits are ultimately converted back to their domestic currency. The foreign exchange rate leads to an economic growth: it is true that the higher the price of the net exports, the higher the nation Gross domestic product. The country’s GDP is given as C+I+G+(X-M) Where C = consumer spending, C= capital, I= investment by the businesses and households, G= government spending and (X-M) = net exports.

Risk Management In Naval Operations

Risk Management In Naval Operations The concept of risk management has been around the Navy since its inception. During the drawdown of the 1990s, the risk management concept was formalized into the Operational Risk Management (ORM) program. This approach was initiated to mitigate the risks associated with such a massive reorganization. This paper examines the Naval Directive Office of the Chief of Naval Operations Instruction 3500.39C OPNAVINST 3500.39C (02 July, 2010) that explains the ORM process as five basic steps, four principles and a risk management process and measurement that is applied on three levels of operation; in-depth, deliberate, and time critical. As stated in OPNAVINST 3500.39C; risk is expected in all military tasks, training, missions, operations, and personal activities. The most common cause of task degradation or mission failure is human error, specifically the inability to regularly manage risk. ORM reduces the risks by identifying hazards and measuring and controlling the expected risks, allowing decisions to be made that compare risks against the mission benefits. Navy personnel are responsible for managing risk in all tasks while leaders are responsible for ensuring proper procedures are in place and appropriate resources are available for personnel to perform assigned tasks. The Navy vi sion according OPNAVINST 3500.39C is; to develop an environment in which every officer, enlisted, or civilian person is trained and motivated to personally manage risk in everything they do, including on- and off-duty evolutions in peacetime and during conflict, therefore enabling successful completion of any task and mission. Keywords: Operational Risk Management, OPNAVINST 3500.39C I. Statement and significance of the Issue The ORM origins goes back to 1994 when The US Navy team made ORM an integral part of planning, training, and operations. This stemmed from a need to improve operational readiness in peacetime-and to achieve success in combat-during a period of reduced resources and personnel. The Department of the Navy (DON) Safety Objectives for FY 2008 and Beyond (9 Oct 07) stated; Integrate Safety and Risk Management into all on and off-duty evolutions to maximize mission readiness and to establish DON as an organization with world class safety where no mishap is accepted as the cost of doing businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Establish a risk management training continuum to ensure all DON personnel receive targeted [ORM] training and that all formal professional training courses are infused with examples of how effective risk management improves both safety and mission readiness.. Risk is common nature in all military tasks, training, missions, operations, and personal activities. The most common cause of task degradation or mission failure is human error, specifically the inability to regularly manage risk (OPNAVINST 3500.39C, 2010). Navys goal is; to develop an environment in which every officer, enlisted, or civilian person is trained and motivated to personally manage risk in everything they do, including on- and off-duty evolutions in peacetime and during conflict, therefore enabling successful completion of any task and mission (OPNAVINST 3500.39C, 2010). The ORM process minimizes risks to acceptable levels, commensurate with task or mission accomplishment. Correct application of the ORM process will reduce losses and associated costs resulting in more efficient use of resources. Zero risk is not the intent of ORM. Risk management is a continuous process that is integral from the strategic level of planning through the tactical level and execution. It is a tool to help improve mission readiness and mission accomplishment. The ORM benefits when applying the ORM process ensures mission or task success by providing more effective use of resources, improving on- and off-duty risk decision making, reducing injury and property damage, and improving the readiness of all personnel (FAA System Safety Handbook, Chapter 15, 2000) ORM is a process that assists organizations and individuals in making informed risk decisions in order to reduce or offset risk, thereby increasing operational effectiveness and the probability of mission success. The ORM process is applicable across the spectrum of operations and tasks. It should be used by everyone all the time, whether on- or off-duty in their military or civilian life. II. Review of Relevant Research What is ORM? The term Operational Risk Management (ORM) is defined as a continual cyclic process which includes risk assessment, risk decision making, and implementation of risk controls, which results in acceptance, mitigation, or avoidance of risk, (OPNAVINST 3500.39C, 2010). ORM is the oversight of operational risk, including the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes and systems; human factors; or external events. How does it work? The ORM process assists you in making smart and informed decisions. Actually, we apply ORM every day. At times, we may not even be aware of it as you carry out a task or mission. An example of this is as simple as crossing the street; we look both ways because we were taught this at a young age. However, today we dont even look at this as risk management, but something that we know is the right thing to do before crossing the street. Every person has a role to play in managing risk during a commands task or mission, and every person is vital to the success of the Navy team, (ORM Fundamentals, Navy Knowledge Online, 2011). The Five Steps The ORM process is a systematic, continuous, and repeatable process that consists of five basic steps (OPNAVINST 3500.39C, 2010). Identify hazards Assess hazards Make risk decisions Implement controls Supervise (and watch for changes) The first two steps comprise the risk assessment portion of ORM and provide enhanced awareness and understanding of a given situation. This awareness builds confidence and allows for timely, efficient, and effective protective measures. The remaining three steps are the essential follow-through actions to either eliminate the hazard or mitigate the risks. The Four Principles. ORM incorporates the following four principles (OPNAVINST 3500.39C, 2010): 1. Accept Risk When Benefits Outweigh the Cost 2. Accept No Unnecessary Risk 3. Anticipate and Manage Risk by Planning 4. Make Risk Decisions at the Right Level 1. Accept Risk When Benefits Outweigh the Cost The process of weighing risks against the benefits and value of the mission or task helps to maximize success. Balancing costs and benefits can be a subjective process. Therefore, personnel with knowledge and experience of the mission or task must be engaged when making risk decisions (OPNAVINST 3500.39C, 2010). The goal of ORM is not to eliminate risk but to manage the risk so that the mission or task both on- and off-duty can be successful. The bottom line is, if no benefit can be achieved then do not take the risk. 2. Accept No Unnecessary Risk If all detectable hazards have not been identified, then unnecessary risks are being accepted. Additionally, an unnecessary risk is any that, if taken, will not contribute meaningfully to mission or task accomplishment or will needlessly jeopardize personnel or material. The risk management process identifies hazards that might otherwise go unidentified and provides tools to reduce or offset risk. The acceptance of risk does not equate to the imprudent willingness to gamble. Take only risks that are necessary to accomplish the mission or task (OPNAVINST 3500.39C, 2010). 3. Anticipate and Manage Risk by Planning Integrating risk management into planning as early as possible provides the greatest opportunity to make well-informed risk decisions and implement effective risk controls. This enhances the overall effectiveness of ORM and often reduces costs for your organization and yourself when off duty (OPNAVINST 3500.39C, 2010). 4. Make Risk Decisions at the Right Level Anyone can make a risk decision. However, the appropriate decision maker is the individual who can eliminate or minimize the hazard, implement controls to reduce the risk, or accept the risk. Leaders at all levels must ensure that their personnel know how much risk they can accept and when to elevate the decision to a higher level. Ensuring that risk decisions are made at the appropriate level will establish clear accountability. Therefore, those accountable for the mission must be included in the risk management process. If the commander, leader, or individual responsible for executing the mission or task determines that the controls available to them will not reduce risk to an acceptable level, they must elevate the risk decisions to the next level in the chain of command (OPNAVINST 3500.39C, 2010). Risk Assessment Matrix ORM Matrix Card OPNAVINST 3500.39C, (2010). Risk Assessment Matrix. Retrieved from http://safetycenter.navy.mil/ 1 March, 2011. This Matrix uses Risk as an expression of possible loss, adverse outcome, or negative consequences; such as injury or illness in terms of probability and severity of failure (Salas Maurino, 2010, p. 57). Risk Assessment is a structured process to identify and assess hazards. An expression of potential harm, described in terms of severity, probability, and exposure to hazards. Accomplished in the first two steps of the ORM process. Risk Assessment Code (RAC) is an expression of the risk associated with a hazard that combines its severity and probability into a single Arabic numeral which can be used to help determine hazard abatement priorities. This is typically accomplished through the use of the risk assessment matrix. The basic RACs are: 1-Critical, 2-Serious, 3-Moderate, 4-Minor, and 5-Negligible. Another definition not included in this matrix is, Residual Risk and that will be the Risk remaining after controls have been identified and selected. Bringing back the concept that Zero Risk is not the primary purpose of ORM. Also, for the use of this matrix an Operational Analysis of the task at hand has to be made. This means a chronological or sequential list of the major events or elements in a mission or task. This is the complete picture of what is expected to happen and assures all elements of a mission or task are evaluated for all potential hazards. Very important to define what a Hazard is before assigning it a number in this matrix, because a hazard is any real or potential condition that can cause injury, illness, or death to personnel; damage to or loss of equipment or property; degradation of mission capability or impact to mission accomplishment; or damage to the environment, this is also synonymous with the term threat. Last for this chart is the Risk Decision or the ability to make a decision to accept or not accept the risk(s) associated with an action; made by the commander, leader, or individual responsible for performing that action. The Three Levels The risk management process is applied on three levels: in-depth, deliberate, and time critical. The basic factor that differentiates each level is time; that is the amount of time available to dedicate to the preparation and planning of missions or tasks (OPNAVINST 3500.39C, 2010). There is no definitive separating line between the three levels (in-depth, deliberate, and time critical. It is important to know we have resources to tap into. At each level of the planning process, hazards and associated risks are identified and appropriate controls are developed and implemented. These controls become resources upon which we can draw for the next level of planning and ultimately for execution. III. Summary of Major Findings and Conclusions On and Off-duty mishaps are extremely detrimental to the Navys operational capability. Because the Navy works as a team 24/7, the actions one person takes can affect the readiness and operational capability of the commands mission or task, therefore affecting the Navy as a whole. Thus, we must constantly be aware of all risks involved in our everyday off-duty activities. Benefits of using ORM: Reduction of operational loss. Lower compliance/auditing costs. Early detection of unlawful activities. Reduced exposure to future risks. The ORM process minimizes risks to acceptable levels, commensurate with task or mission accomplishment. Correct application of the ORM process will reduce losses and associated costs resulting in more efficient use of resources. IV. Recommendations All Navy military, civilian, and contractors under the direct supervision of government personnel should apply the ORM principles and processes in all activities in order to optimize mission success and maintain readiness. Leadership should be held accountable for the use of ORM processes in their command. An organizations success requires the commitment of leaders to manage risk while meeting the commands mission. Leaders must lead by example and provide thorough policies and goals, with buy-in from all personnel. All personnel must fully trust that they have the support for risk decisions made in the interest of completing the mission, while also recognizing that intentional breaches of regulations will not be tolerated. The responsibilities as a Leader and /or Commanding Officer, or officer-in-charge should include: Establish command policy and expectations for the application of ORM on- and off-duty. Address the ORM process in mission, training, safety, and lessons learned reports. Inform the chain of command of those hazards identified by the ORM process that cannot be controlled or mitigated at the command level. Ensure ORM risk decisions are being made at the appropriate level within the command.

Technology of LADS - Laser Airborne Depth Sounder :: essays research papers

An aeroplane flies about 400-500 metres above the water at a speed of approximately 60 - 70 m/s. Then the aircraft will send out a pulse which is moderately reflected off the surface of the water and moderately broadcasted into the water and reflected off the oceans floor, as a result two pulses are sent back to the aircraft. The pulse which was reflected of the surface of the water is a red beam (infrared) which measures the aircraft height above the water and is directed vertically downward. The beam which reflects off the seabed is a green colour and is examined over a semicircle of +/ -15 degrees to the planes bearing and pulsates at approx 160 pulses per second. The aircrafts equipment will record the speed of the wave and the travel time during air to calculate depth . Therefore LADS must be flown during hours of darkness to eliminate the errors caused by the reflection of the sun off the water, which return false reading to the aircraft causing inaccurate depth. The calculate the green beam (which travels to the seabed and back up) you must obtain the speed of light in water which is given by Maxwell?s equations which basically show that When passing through a transparent or translucent material medium, like glass or air, light will have a slower speed than in a vacuum . Therefore the extra time and distance traveled by the green pulse can be calculated, giving the depth of the water. The aircraft needs to use two beams to ensure that the pulses return to the aircraft. In certain situations the pulse may not return to the aircraft due to flat glassy water surface (because of the law of reflection) . The Lads software automatically compiles arrival times and fixes errors in the data like tidal variations. Maps can be made after data is compiled from the aircraft by using Global Positioning Satellites, which constructs coordinates and data collected. The green laser is used due to its incorporation of light in murky waters is the slightest at these wavelengths. One laser is applies which creates an infrared laser. A frequency double then changes the frequency of a fraction of the beam by a aspect of two , resulting in a green light laser. Some Advantages and Disadvantages of LADS include: Advantages Disadvantages ? A quick and effortless way of measuring depth of waters. ? Can compile its data and send it to satellites, which create map images.

Looking Paper

In The Countess Von Schonfeld with Her Daughter, Elisabeth Louise Vigee- Lebrun used size and placement to emphasize the figures of the mother and the young daughter. Elisabeth set the pair in the foreground, and she posed them so that their visual weights combined to form a single mass, the largest form in the painting. Strongly contrasting values of light skin against a pale background add further emphasis. Within this emphasis area, Elizabeth uses color of sight to create a focal point on the little girls white dress and the mothers dress.Elisabeth has subordinated the background so that it does not interfere, blurring the detail and working in a narrow range of light values. The painting is oil on canvas art piece painted in 1973. It is a painting of a women holding her daughter on her lap, the women being â€Å"The Grafin von Schonfeld. † The woman is dressed in this beautiful red dress from the upper class or a royalty stature in the late 1700’s. The clothing look s rich green with red.She has a covering on her head that looks like an extravagant scarf that drapes over her shoulder on one side, also made of the dame silky material used for her dress. The woman has pale skin, reddish brown hair, bluish eyes, and rosy cheeks. Her eyes look very real and penetrating when you examine the painting. The daughter is about the age of 5 or 6 years old. Her arms are around her mother’s neck and legs draped across her mother’s lap.The daughter is wearing a white fluid dress that looks thin in material with red sash around her midsection. The daughter has the same reddish brown hair and rosy cheeks. The mothers and daughters eyes are equally as big n size, while the child’s eyes seem also very real and youthful. The women and daughter are sitting on a bench of some sort on a ledge of a window open. Outside the window there is landscaping of mountains, trees and stormy sky. The sky is rich with high value of grays including the whites of the clouds.

Poverty: Most Serious Problem in the Whole World

I choose poverty as my topic for my essay because poverty has been considered as the most serious problem not only In the United State, but also In the whole world. It has been playing an important role In developing the entire society. There are three different theories In analyzing how society Influences people, and how people Influence society, which are functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic Interaction.There are five social Institutions In functionalist perspective: family, government, economy, religion, and education. View poverty from functionalism perspective, It stops the development of the whole society. The effects of poverty to society Is a very long list. Illness, crime, and hunger are major effects of poverty on society as a whole. Some of these effects can also be considered as a cause for poverty. Poverty also can lead to poor education for those children who are effected by poverty. It also will lead o revolution from the lower class people, who are suffering p overty, against the government.Sometimes it will also cause terrorism. But on the other hand, poverty can also create some jobs opportunities. Manifest function, consequences which are intended and recognized by the participants in a system, of poverty is that it gets the â€Å"dirty work† done. Latent function, consequences that are neither intended nor recognized, of poverty is that it separates people from different classes. Latent dysfunction of the poverty is that it will only enlarge the gap between the rich and he poor. Conflict theory is more focused on controlling the scarce resources..Apply conflict theory to poverty, the poor will try to get out of their situation while the rich will do their best to protect the scarce resource. In this case, the scarce resource is money, The struggling groups of poverty are the â€Å"have onto† , and these â€Å"haves†, rich people, gain a lot more power in this case. Rich people have more power In an economic way, m oney. They want to keep their benefits, and they can give their children some advantages in this way at the same time. If the poor wins more power In this struggle, one of the biggest changes In would be wages.In this society, more money produces more power, more power produces more money. The riches will get richer, the poor get poorer. The third theory Is symbolic Interaction. It relies on the symbolic meanings that people develop and rely upon In the process of social Interaction. In poverty, people who are labeled poor are always stigmatize as lazy, lack of motivation and education, or sometimes even criminal while wealthy people re always considered capable, hard working, well-educated and motivated.It separates people from different classes communicating with each other, that way It enlarges the disparity between the rich and the poor. In a conclusion, poverty Is one of the most rigorous issues right now In our society. It applies to these three different theories in different ways. The theory that I agree with the most is the people are really trying their best to narrow the gap between the rich and poor, but it really takes some sufferance to overcome those difficulties.

Eugene ONeil essays

Eugene ONeil essays Through poverty and fame, An artist or nothing(Miller p6), was the motto of a man named Eugene ONeill, who wrote from his soul in an attempt to find salvation. In the year 1888, the Barrett House hotel in Time Square, New York saw the birth of a man who would be called the greatest American playwright. His father James, was an actor, and was famous across the United Sates for his role in the popular play Monte Cristo. Eugenes mother was a beautiful woman named Ellen who was also gifted with a great artistic talent. Through out his life, he would travel all over the world, marry three women, have three children, and write some of the best American Drama that would ever be written. Much of his life would be devoted to writing plays of tragic power(David p11), and His works reveal the unsatisfied searching of a soul for truth(David p11). When Eugene was born, he was a great inconvenience to his parents, who already had one child, and spent most of their time traveling around the country playing in different cities. As a result of this, he was raised in the care of a Cornish nanny, keeping him isolated from the rest of his family. He would continue to spend most of his youth away from his family as he would be educated almost entirely in boarding schools. When he was still a young boy, his parents enrolled him in St. Aloysius Academy for boys in Riverdale New York. He was a good student and didnt really stand out as a youth. He passed through De La Salle Institute and actually stayed at home for the first year of school there. He attended Betts Academy which is no longer in existence today but at the time it was one of the finer preparatory schools in the nation. While he was boarding there, his family moved their home from New York City to New London Connecticut where ONeil would spend most of his life. His problem s, arose when he entered into Princeton University i...

English class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

English class - Essay Example It is therefore to my utter amazement how I have liked being in the country and has taken part in dispelling negative stories that are told back in Saudi Arabia about this good nation. Secondly, I delve in the impact of aggressive games on children. The motivating factor is the study carried out by Amanda Lenhart et al showing that on average, 96.5% of American children are exposed to video games. The article is a reminder of how video games and other media children are increasingly being exposed to contain images and scenes that are not suitable for young children. The article therefore proposes that parents take a pro active action in tackling this problem through proper guidance. The last article is more of a follow up on the second one. It looks at the real impact of violent games on children by using the popular GTA game as an example. It concedes that to some extent, the aggression of characters in such games may influence children’s behavior although it states that there might be other factors that may influence this. It therefore intimates on the value of bringing children in a proper way and points out that companies making such content should also look into

Using the DIKW Continuum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Using the DIKW Continuum - Essay Example By properly changing the collected data into useable information, nurses are able to meet the unique needs of the patients in different care settings. The purpose of this treatise is to explore the progression of the four phases of data, informing, knowledge and wisdom scale by using research information to be able to answer a pertinent clinical question in the acute care setting. With the design and application of electronic health record in the acute care setting, physicians are now able to make decision without relying too much on manually recorded data. Such changes, coupled with the available decision support systems have reduced the transcription errors in the processes while at the same time enhancing the overall quality of care offered (Carrington & Effken, 2011). In order to explore how the DIKW continuum is used in the acute care setting, this paper will rely on the research question shown below: According to Moreland,  Gallagher, Bena,  Morrison & Albert (2012), some hospitals are yet to incorporate eMAR in their processes. Errors during the medicine administration process are very common in hospitals and are considered to be among the main inhibitors to quality care. To reduce the errors that occur in the drug administration process, some hospitals rely on technology to improve the quality of the decisions made by the physicians. Stevenson & Nilsson (2012) state that the importance of electronic drug administration and drug issuance has not been well understood. Some care givers are not are not well versed with the benefits of eMAR. The commonly identified benefits of the process include reduced workload, ease of documentation, promotion of evidence based decisions and enhanced team work. Working with the DIKW continuum to answer the question on the application of electronic medication process in the acute care setting begins with the collection of relevant data on the issue.